The initial setup for a chess game.Įach of the pieces in chess has a distinctive movement: The queen and king finish the setup, with the queen always going on the square that matches its color (the white queen on a light square, the black queen on a dark square). The rooks, knights, and bishops start filling up the first rank for White and eighth for Black from the outside in. Pawns start on the second and seventh ranks. The white pawns go on the second rank of the board, while the black pawns go on the seventh. The bottom-right square must be light.Īs stated in the previous section, both players start with eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, a queen, and a king. The board must have a light square as its bottom-right square. It's essential to learn the initial setup of the board and pieces to start a chess game. A player can be up a lot of material but lose the game if their opponent checkmates them (discussed below). Note that the value of pieces is only an abstract concept and doesn't determine the game's outcome. The king is the most valuable piece in chess-"losing" the king implies losing the game. Rooks are worth five points, while the queen is worth nine. Knights and bishops comprise the minor pieces. Knights and bishops are worth three points, although masters and computers think bishops are generally worth a little more than a knight. Pawns are worth one point and are not considered a piece. Each of those pieces moves differently and has a distinct value. They are the pawn, the knight, the bishop, the rook, the queen, and the king. They can also add extra time for each player after they make a move (called increments). Rows are called ranks, and columns are called files.Ĭhess clocks are tools that can mark the remaining time each player has. The chessboard has 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid of dark and light squares. The board is divided into ranks (rows) and files (columns). The board is checkered with dark and light squares. The chessboard has 64 squares organized in an eight-by-eight grid. Regardless of the actual color of the pieces, the light side is called White, while the dark side is called Black-reminiscent of the ivory and ebony pieces used in the past. Players can distinguish their armies based on their colors, with light and dark pieces. A chess clock is also necessary if players decide to play a timed game, and players often use a score sheet to record their moves.Ī chess piece set has two different armies of pieces, each containing eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, a queen, and a king. To play chess, players need at least a set of chess pieces and a chessboard. If you'd prefer to read about the rules, below you can find all the information you need to know. Here's a video of IM Danny Rensch going over the rules of the game: RulesĬhess is a complex game with many pieces and rules. For this reason, the element of luck is virtually non-existent in the game. Millions of people play it both recreationally and competitively.Ĭhess is a turn-based strategy game with no hidden information. It is one of the most popular games in the world. Here's what you need to know about chess:Ĭhess is a board game played between two players that simulates a war between two kingdoms. Whether you want to learn chess to play casual games with your friends or to enter competitions, in this article you can learn all the information you need to know about the royal game. Chess is one of the oldest board games in the world, and also one of the most popular.
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